Description
LM35 Precision Temperature Sensor IC
The LM35 is a precision analog temperature sensor IC designed to measure temperature directly in degrees Celsius (°C) without requiring external calibration. Unlike thermistors, the LM35 provides a highly linear analog output of 10mV per °C, making temperature measurement simple, accurate, and reliable.
Manufactured using precision wafer-level trimming technology, the LM35 offers excellent accuracy while consuming extremely low power. Its low self-heating characteristics ensure that it does not significantly affect the measured temperature, making it suitable for continuous monitoring applications.
The sensor operates over a wide temperature range of -55°C to +150°C, allowing it to be used in industrial, consumer, automotive, laboratory, and educational applications.
Thanks to its simple three-pin interface (VCC, Output, and GND), the LM35 can be directly connected to microcontrollers such as Arduino, STM32, ESP32, PIC, 8051, and Raspberry Pi (via ADC modules) for real-time temperature monitoring.
Its stable analog output makes it an excellent choice for embedded systems, weather stations, battery monitoring, HVAC systems, industrial automation, smart home projects, and IoT-based temperature sensing.
Whether you are building a student project or an industrial embedded application, the LM35 remains one of the most trusted and widely used temperature sensors due to its simplicity, accuracy, and reliability.
Applications
- Embedded Systems
- Arduino Projects
- STM32 Development
- Raspberry Pi Projects
- IoT Devices
- Industrial Automation
- Temperature Monitoring Systems
- HVAC Systems
- Weather Stations
- Robotics
- Battery Temperature Monitoring
- Educational Electronics Projects
Technical Specifications
| Parameter | Specification |
|---|---|
| Device Type | Precision Analog Temperature Sensor IC |
| Model | LM35 |
| Output Type | Analog |
| Sensitivity | 10 mV/°C |
| Accuracy | ±0.5°C (Typical at 25°C) |
| Operating Voltage | 4V – 30V DC |
| Operating Temperature | -55°C to +150°C |
| Current Consumption | Less than 60µA |
| Self Heating | Approximately 0.08°C in Still Air |
| Output Impedance | 0.1Ω (for 1mA Load) |
| Calibration | Factory Calibrated in Celsius |
| Package Type | TO-92 |
| Number of Pins | 3 |
| Price | ₹45 |









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